Eczema Pain is Beyond Skin-Deep

I recently stumble upon this great video about the current eczema treatment.

What's interesting about the video is the statement that says, although eczema can be treated, often doctors and their medical treatments only solve half of the problem.

Please watch the following video for the insight on eczema impact that is beyond skin-deep.




They tend to 'forget' about the emotional impact of eczema, which is, to me, more devastating than the skin problem itself - self-pity, frustration, depression, low self-esteem, and... "eww, what's that?" statement - affecting both young and old.

What to do? Eczema suffers and their relatives need to support each other to fight the negative emotional impacts of eczema, and the perception and comments by others that are both uninformed and not sensitive toward eczema and the sufferers.

Asteatotic Eczema

Asteatotic Eczema is a skin condition that dries excessively the skin. It regularly leads to the creation of tiny cracks in the skin. It is a frequent condition among the elderly, especially during winter months spent indoors in environments with low humidity levels.

Usually, if patients follow the next treatment line, they will respond positively to therapy. Nonetheless, there is need to pay a lot of attention to triggering factors and to avoid them as much as possible.

- Short baths with low water temperatures are a great helper. High water temperatures are likely to worsen an asteatotic Eczema condition.

- Coarse skin cleansers and coarse fabrics applied directly on the skin are to be avoided.

- Soap should be replaced with an emollient.

- Topical steroid ointments should also be applied, but only on the prescription of a specialist.

- Remember to use moisturizers.

A quick treatment of asteatotic Eczema involves the use of topical steroid ointments with 24- to 48-hour occlusion with polyethylene. The majority of the patients heal with mild topical steroids, but the fact depends on the severity of the Eczema, on the patient’s compliance with treatment, and the reduction of contact with triggering or aggravating agents. Generally, doctors will recommend use of moisturizers, especially petrolatum-based preparations, alone or in combination with topical steroids for mild cases.

Source: http://eczemagone.com

Atopic Dermatitis - What Increases Your Risk

The major risk factor for atopic dermatitis is having a family history of the condition. You are also at risk for developing atopic dermatitis if family members have asthma, allergic rhinitis, or other allergies.

An infant with one parent who has had atopic dermatitis has a 60% chance of developing this condition; if both parents have a history of atopic dermatitis, the child has an 80% chance of developing it.

Source: http://webmd.com

Eczema Club note:

This is particularly true for my little boy - My wife suffers from eczema, I suffer respiratory problem due to allergens in the air. My boy's skin problem is not really called an eczema - yet, but his skin is really sensitive.

However, take courage, parents! Those who develop allergy symptoms in his/her early age will actually rise the chance to 'escape' from the eczema and allergy FOR GOOD. Please check your doctor to confirm this!

Get More Information on Eczema Cream for Itchy, Inflamed, Red, Dry and Flaky Skin

Defective Skin Barrier - Key to Eczema

A defective skin barrier is the primary cause of eczema not environmental irritants, according to new research.

The research shows that instead of problems with allergies, tiny cracks in the skin barrier predispose some people to the atopic dermatitis.

Dr John Su from the Royal Children's Hospital in Melbourne says the findings will revolutionise scientists' understanding of the skin disease, previously thought to have been caused by an immune reaction to allergies.

“Until now, we believed most people with eczema were having an immune reaction to some external influence,” Dr Su said.

“However, this new report showed that up to 66 per cent of children with mild to moderate eczema did not actually have raised allergic antibodies.

“Rather, a key factor in developing eczema is the structure of the skin barrier and the integrity of the cells' lipids and binders.

“So we now believe that tiny cracks in the skin barrier predispose some people to eczema.”

The report, published in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, finds that defective genes can affect normal functions of the skin, such as the shedding of dead skin and new skin replacement.

People with those defective genes shed the skin cells much faster than they should resulting in thinner skin barriers.

“People prone to eczema have a much thinner skin barrier than people with normal skin and this can be seen under a microscope, even if they do not have obvious eczema lesions,” Dr Su said.

He said while thin skin barriers make people more susceptible to developing eczema, flares or lesions often first occur following the use of irritants such as soap.

The report found genetic predisposition to skin barrier breakdown combined with environmental irritants significantly increases the chance of eczema flares.

The new findings also confirm the importance of treating eczema much earlier in the cycle rather than waiting for a flare to occur, he said.

Reference: http://news.com.au

Varicose Eczema

What is varicose eczema?

Eczema is a common skin disorder characterised by red, scaly and often very irritating patches of skin. In varicose eczema, also known as gravitational or stasis eczema, the condition is preceded by varicose and often ulcerated veins and the eczema is usually concentrated around the damaged veins.

Conventional Medical Treatment

Conventional medical treatment typically involves elasticated supports to assist the venous blood supply and topical applications to alleviate the irritation. In some people, elasticated bandages cause further pain and cannot be used and there are many documented side effects associated with topical ointments (including hydro-cortisones).

Topical medical applications in varicose eczema often cause eczema in other parts of the body. Researchers in France (1) revealed that patients with leg ulcers or varicose eczema commonly suffer from contact eczema due to the allergic reactions to local applications of pharmaceutical preparations. This contact allergy may concern not only the active ingredient but also the excipient, the preservative, or even the perfume. They warned that in all cases of leg ulcers, of varicose eczema, but also of badly healed ulcers, tests should be carried out and urged the pharmaceutical industry to perfect non-allergenic preparations.

Whilst varicose eczema is a chronic and often debilitating condition there are several alternatives available which have been shown to help the underlying cause (ie. varicose veins and poor blood supply) and alleviate the irritation of the resulting eczema.

(1) [Contact eczema in patients with leg ulcers] Eczema de contact chez les patients atteints d'ulceres de jambe. Degreef H; Dooms-Goossens A; Gladys K Phlebologie (FRANCE) Jan-Mar 1986, 39 (1) p135-43

Becoming Suicidal Because of Eczema

Does the title shocks you? Unfortunately, it's true.

I didn't realise that having an eczema can make a person becoming suicidal. I have a relative that is so depressed of her eczema, she thought of committing suicide - SEVERAL TIMES.

From her case, it's not due to the eczema itself - it's the depression caused by the continuous torture of itches and sleepless nights.

You see, eczema suffers don't get the attention and empathy they need to move on. Many people underestimate the severity of eczema by-products: low self esteem, anger, anxiety, depression, frustration, etc. I questioned those people I met that said, "Well, eczema is unlike cancer - it's just itches... you can't die because of eczema" - I said, "well, you are d*mn wrong. People with eczema will eventually becoming suicidal because of people like you underestimate the effect of eczema in one's life, and it hurts."

You know what? There will be (or already are) children with eczema that will become suicidal due to peer pressure and low self esteem. In adulthood, eczema plus the pressure of life itself will bring eczema sufferers down. The impacts of eczema is apparent.

You and I have to create awareness about eczema - to educate people about what eczema is and what you can do to manage eczema, in term of the eczema itself and the psychological effects of eczema.

Manage your eczema with Natural Eczema Cream for Itchy, Inflamed, Red, Dry and Flaky Skin

Eczema Treatment and Research Info

Eczema is a common inflammatory condition of the skin. Many skin diseases cause symptoms similar to those of eczema, so it is important to have the disease properly diagnosed before it is treated.

Checklist for Eczema

Rating	Nutritional Supplements	Herbs
	Borage oil Evening primrose oil Fish oil (EPA/DHA) Probiotics	Chamomile Witch hazel Zemaphyte® Chinese herbal formula
	Vitamin C	Calendula Chickweed Licorice Oak Oats Onion Red clover Sarsaparilla Shiunko (topical)
See also: Homeopathic Remedies for Eczema
Reliable and relatively consistent scientific data showing a substantial health benefit. Contradictory, insufficient, or preliminary studies suggesting a health benefit or minimal health benefit. An herb is primarily supported by traditional use, or the herb or supplement has little scientific support and/or minimal health benefit.

What are the symptoms of eczema? Eczema is characterized by scaling, thickened patches of skin that can become red and fissured. It may also appear as tiny blisters (called vesicles) that rupture, weep, and crust over. The most troublesome and prevalent symptom of eczema is itching, which may be constant.

Conventional treatment options: White petrolatum, hydrogenated vegetable oil, or other emollients are often recommended to hydrate the excessively dry skin of eczema. The mainstay conventional treatment for eczema is topical corticosteroid cream or ointment (triamcinolone [e.g., Aristocort®, Triacet®, Kenalog®], mometasone [Elocon®], cortisone [e.g., Cortone®] and others). Avoidance of known allergens is also recommended.

Dietary changes that may be helpful: Eczema can be triggered by allergies.^{1 2} Most children with eczema have food allergies, according to data from double-blind research.³ A doctor should be consulted to determine whether allergies are a factor. Once the trigger for the allergy has been identified, avoidance of the allergen can lead to significant improvement.⁴ However, “classical” food allergens (e.g., cows’milk, egg, wheat, soy, and nuts) are often not the cause of eczema in adults.

A variety of substances have been shown, in a controlled trial, to trigger eczema reactions in susceptible individuals; avoidance of these substances has similarly been shown to improve the eczema. Triggers included food additives, histamine, salicylates, benzoates, and other compounds (such as aromatic compounds) found in fruits, vegetables, and spices. ⁵ These reactions do not represent true food allergies but are instead a type of food sensitivity reaction. The authors of this study did not identify which substances are the most common triggers.

It has been reported that when heavy coffee drinkers with eczema avoided coffee, eczema symptoms improved.⁶ In this study, the reaction was to coffee, not caffeine, indicating that some people with eczema may be allergic to coffee. People with eczema who are using a hypoallergenic diet to investigate food allergies should avoid coffee as part of this trial.

Nutritional supplements that may be helpful: Researchers have reported that people with eczema do not have the normal ability to process fatty acids, which can result in a deficiency of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA).⁷ GLA is found in evening primrose oil (EPO), borage oil, and black currant seed oil. Some,^{8 9 10} but not all,^{11 12 13 14} double-blind trials have shown that EPO is useful in the treatment of eczema.

An analysis of nine trials reported that the effects for reduced itching were most striking.¹⁵ Much of the research uses 12 pills per day; each pill contains 500 mg of EPO, of which 45 mg is GLA. Smaller amounts have been shown to lack efficacy.¹⁶

Supplementation with borage oil, another source of GLA, has led to reductions in skin inflammation, dryness, scaliness, and itch in eczema patients in some,¹⁷ but not all, preliminary¹⁸ or double-blind trials.¹⁹

Many years ago, use of large amounts of vegetable oil (containing precursors to GLA) was reported to help treat people with eczema,^{20 21} but these studies were not controlled and do not meet modern standards of research.

Ten grams of fish oil providing 1.8 grams of EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) per day were given to a group of eczema sufferers in a double-blind trial. After 12 weeks, those using the fish oil experienced significant improvement.^{22 23} According to the researchers, fish oil may be effective because it reduces levels of leukotriene B4, a substance that has been linked to eczema.²⁴ The eczema-relieving effects of fish oil may require taking ten pills per day for at least 12 weeks. Smaller amounts of fish oil have been shown to lack efficacy.²⁵

One trial using vegetable oil as the placebo reported that fish oil was barely more effective than the placebo (30% vs. 24% improvement).²⁶ As vegetable oil had previously been reported to have potential therapeutic activity, the apparent negative outcome of this trial should not dissuade people with eczema from considering fish oil.

Although supplementation with 400 IU of vitamin E per day has been reported in anecdotal accounts to alleviate eczema,²⁷ research has not supported this effect.²⁸ Moreover, rare cases of topical vitamin E potentially causing eczema have appeared.²⁹ People with eczema should not expect vitamin E to be helpful with their condition.

A double-blind trial reported that use of a hypoallergenic infant formula plus probiotics (500 million organisms of Lactobacillus GG bacteria per gram of formula, taken for one month) initially led to improvement in eczema symptoms in infants with suspected allergy to cows’ milk.³⁰

However, by the end of two months, both the group receiving Lactobacillus GG and the placebo group had improved approximately the same amount. In the same report, a preliminary trial giving 20 billion Lactobacilli twice per day to breast-feeding mothers led to significant improvement of their allergic infants’ eczema after one month. Probiotics may reduce allergic reactions by improving digestion, by helping the intestinal tract control the absorption of food allergens, and/or by changing immune system responses.

In 1989, Medical World News reported that researchers from the University of Texas found that vitamin C, at 50–75 mg per 2.2 pounds of body weight, reduced symptoms of eczema in a double-blind trial.³¹ In theory, vitamin C might be beneficial in treating eczema by affecting the immune system, but further research has yet to investigate any role for this vitamin in people with eczema.

Are there any side effects or interactions? Refer to the individual supplement for information about any side effects or interactions.

Herbs that may be helpful: The table below summarizes the three categories of herbs used for people with eczema: anti-inflammatories and herbs that affect the immune system (immunomodulators), astringents (herbs that bind fluids and exudates), and herbs that affect the liver (also called alteratives). Alterative herbs are poorly researched. Astringents are only helpful if applied topically when weeping eczema is present; they will not help people with dry eczema.

Mechanism of Action	Examples
Anti-inflammatory and/or immunomodulator	Allium cepa, Calendula, chamomile, chickweed, licorice, onion, Zemaphyte® Chinese herbal formula
Astringent (helps dry up weeping lesions)	Oak, witch hazel (also anti-inflammatory)
Alterative (liver-supportive)	Burdock, red clover, sarsaparilla, wild oats

Zemaphyte®, a traditional Chinese herbal preparation that includes licorice as well as nine other herbs, has been successful in treating childhood and adult eczema in double-blind trials.^{32 33 34} One or two packets of the combination is mixed in hot water and taken once per day. Because one study included the same amount of licorice in both the placebo and the active medicine, it is unlikely that licorice is the main active component of Zemaphyte®.³⁵

Several Chinese herbal creams for eczema have been found to be adulterated with steroids. The authors of one study found that 8 of 11 Chinese herbal creams purchased without prescription in England contained a powerful steroid drug used to treat inflammatory skin conditions.³⁶

A cream prepared with witch hazel and phosphatidylcholine has been reported to be as effective as 1% hydrocortisone in the topical management of eczema, according to one double-blind trial.³⁷

Topical applications of chamomile have been shown to be moderately effective in the treatment of eczema.^{38 39} One trial found it to be about 60% as effective as 0.25% hydrocortisone cream.⁴⁰

Onion injections into the skin and topical onion applications have been shown to inhibit skin inflammation in people with eczema, according to one double-blind trial.⁴¹ The quantity or form of onion that might be most effective is unknown.

A Japanese topical ointment called Shiunko has been reported to help improve symptoms of eczema, according to preliminary research.⁴² The ointment contains sesame oil and four herbs (Lithospermum radix, Angelica radix, Cera alba and Adeps suillus) and was applied twice daily along with petrolatum and 3.5% salt water for three weeks. Clinical improvement was seen in four of the seven people using Shiunko.

Topical preparations containing calendula, chickweed, or oak bark⁴³ have been used traditionally to treat people with eczema but none of these has been studied in scientific research focusing on people with eczema.

Burdock, red clover, sarsaparilla, and wild oats have been used historically to treat people with eczema, but without scientific investigation.

Are there any side effects or interactions? Refer to the individual herb for information about any side effects or interactions.

Other integrative approaches that may be helpful: Numerous trials have reported that hypnosis improves eczema in children and adults.⁴⁴ A preliminary trial emphasizing relaxation, stress management, and direct suggestion in hypnosis showed reduced itching, scratching, and sleep disturbance, as well as reduced requirements for topical corticosteroids. All of the patients studied had been resistant to conventional treatment.⁴⁵

References:

1. Sampson HA, Scanlon SM. Natural history of food hypersensitivity in children with atopic dermatitis. J Pediatr 1989;115:23–7.
2. Burks AW, Mallory SB, Williams LW, Shirrell MA. Atopic dermatitis: clinical relevance of food hypersensitivity. J Pediatr 1988;113:447–51.
3. Niggemann B, Sielaff B, Beyer K, et al. Outcome of double-blind, placebo-controlled food challenge tests in 107 children with atopic dermatitis. Clin Exp Allergy 1999;29:91–6.
4. Atherton DJ. Diet and atopic eczema. Clin Allerg 1988;18:215–28 [review].
5. Worm M, Ehlers I, Sterry W, Zuberbier T. Clinical relevance of food additives in adult patients with atopic dermatitis. Clin Exp Allergy 2000;30:407–14.
6. Veien NK, Hattel T, Justesen O, et al. Dermatoses in coffee drinkers. Cutis 1987;40:421–2.
7. Manku MS, Horrobin DF, Morse NL, et al. Essential fatty acids in the plasma phospholipids of patients with atopic eczema. Br J Dermatol 1984;110:643–8.
8. Schalin-Karrila M, Mattila L, Jansen CT, et al. Evening primrose oil in the treatment of atopic eczema: effect on clinical status, plasma phospholipid fatty acids and circulating blood prostaglandins. Br J Dermatol 1987;117:11–9.
9. Lovell CR, Burton JL, Horrobin DF. Treatment of atopic eczema with evening primrose oil. Lancet 1981;I:278 [letter].
10. Wright S, Burton JL. Oral evening-primrose oil improves atopic eczema. Lancet 1982;ii:1120–2.
11. Skogh M. Atopic eczema unresponsive to evening primrose oil (linoleic and gamma-linolenic acids). J Am Acad Dermatol 1986;15:114–5.
12. Bamford JTM, Gibson RW, Renier CM. Atopic eczema unresponsive to evening primrose oil (linoleic and gamma-linolenic acids). J Am Acad Dermatol 1985;13:959–65.
13. Hederos CA, Berg A. Epogam evening primrose oil treatment in atopic dermatitis and asthma. Arch Dis Child 1996;75:494–7.
14. Whitaker DK, Cilliers J, de Beer C. Evening primrose oil (Epogam) in the treatment of chronic hand dermatitis: disappointing therapeutic results. Dermatology 1996;193:115–20.
15. Morse PF, Horrobin DF, Manku MS, et al. Meta-analysis of placebo-controlled studies of the efficacy of Epogam in the treatment of atopic eczema. Relationship between plasma essential fatty acid changes and clinical response. Br J Dermatol 1989;121:75–90.
16. Berth-Jones J, Graham-Brown RAC. Placebo-controlled trial of essential fatty acid supplementation in atopic dermatitis. Lancet 1993;341:1557–60.
17. Landi G. Oral administration of borage oil in atopic dermatitis. J Appl Cosmetology 1993;11:115–20.
18. Borreck S, Hildebrandt A, Forster J. Borage seed oil and atopic dermatitis. Klinische Pediatrie 1997;203:100–4.
19. Henz BM, Jablonska S, van de Kerkhof PC, et al. Double-blind, multicentre analysis of the efficacy of borage oil in patients with atopic eczema. Br J Dermatol 1999;140:685–8.
20. Cornbleet T. Use of maize oil (unsaturated fatty acids) in the treatment of eczema. Arch Dermatol Syph 1935;31:224–34.
21. Hansen AE, Knott EM, Wiese HF, et al. Eczema and essential fatty acids. Am J Dis Child 1947;73:1–18.
22. Bjørneboe A, Søyland E, Bjørneboe GE, et al. Effect of dietary supplementation with eicosapentaenoic acid in the treatment of atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 1987;117:463–9.
23. Bjørnboe A, Søyland E, Bjørnboe GE, et al. Effect of n-3 fatty acid supplement to patients with atopic dermatitis. J Intern Med Suppl 1989;225:233–6.
24. Søyland E, Rajka G, Bjørneboe A, et al. The effect of eicosapentaenoic acid in the treatment of atopic dermatitis. A clinical Study. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1989;144(Suppl):139.
25. Berth-Jones J, Graham-Brown RAC. Placebo-controlled trial of essential fatty acid supplementation in atopic dermatitis. Lancet 1993;341:1557–60.
26. Søyland E, Funk J, Rajka G, et al. Dietary supplementation with very long-chain n-3 fatty acids in patients with atopic dermatitis. A double-blind multicentre study. Br J Dermatol 1994;130:757–64.
27. Olsen PE, Torp EC, Mahon RT, et al. Oral vitamin E for refractory hand dermatitis. Lancet 1994;343:672–3 [letter].
28. Fairris GM, Perkins PJ, Lloyd B, et al. The effect on atopic dermatitis of supplementation with selenium and vitamin E. Acta Derm Vernereol 1989;69:359–62.
29. Manzano D, Aguirre A, Gardeazabal J, et al. Allergic contact dermatitis from tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E) and retinol palmitate (vitamin A) in a moisturizing cream. Contact Dermatitis 1994;31:324.
30. Majamaa H, Isolauri E. Probiotics: a novel approach in the management of food allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1997;99:179–85.
31. Anonymous. Severe atopic dermatitis responds to ascorbic acid. Med World News 1989;April 24:41.
32. Sheehan MP, Atherton DJ. One-year follow up of children treated with Chinese medical herbs for atopic eczema. Br J Dermatol 1994;130:488–93.
33. Sheehan MP, Rustin MH, Atherton DJ, et al. Efficacy of traditional Chinese herbal therapy in adult atopic dermatitis. Lancet 1992;340:13–7.
34. Sheehan M, Stevens H, Ostlere L, et al. Follow-up of adult patients with atopic eczema treated with Chinese herbal therapy for 1 year. Clin Exp Dermatol 1995;20:136–40.
35. Sheehan MP, Atherton DJ. A controlled trial of traditional Chinese medicinal plants in widespread non-exudative atopic eczema. Br J Dermatol 1992;126:179–84.
36. Keane FM, Munn SE, du Vivier AWP, et al. Analysis of Chinese herbal creams prescribed for dermatological conditions. BMJ 1999;318:563–4.
37. Laux P, Oschmann R. Witch hazel –Hamamelis virgincia L. Zeitschrift Phytother 1993;14:155–66.
38. Nissen HP, Blitz H, Kreyel HW. Prolifometrie, eine methode zur beurteilung der therapeutischen wirsamkeit kon Kamillosan®-Salbe. Z Hautkr 1988;63:184–90.
39. Aergeerts P, Albring M, Klaschka F, et al. Vergleichende prüfung von Kamillosan®-creme gegenüber seroidalen (0.25% hydrocortison, 0.75% flucotinbutylester) and nichseroidaseln (5% bufexamac) externa in der erhaltungsterpaie von ekzemerkrankungen. Z Hautkr 1985;60:270–7.
40. Albring M, Albrecht H, Alcorn G, Lüker PW. The measuring of the antiinflammatory effect of a compound on the skin of volunteers. Meth Find Exp Clin Pharmacol 1983;5:75–7.
41. Dorsch W, Ring J. Suppression of immediate and late anti-IgE-induced skin reactions by topically applied alcohol/onion extract. Allergy 1984;39:43–9.
42. Higaki S, Kitagawa T, Morohashi M, Yamagishi T. Efficacy of Shiunko for the treatment of atopic dermatitis. J Int Med Res 1999;27:143–7.
43. Weiss RF. Herbal Medicine. Gothenberg, Sweden: Ab Arcanum and Beaconsfield: Beaconsfield Publishers Ltd, 1988, 328–9.
44. Shenefelt PD. Hypnosis in dermatology. Arch Dermatol 2000;136:393–9.
45. Stewart AC, Thomas SE. Hypnotherapy as a treatment for atopic dermatitis in adults and children. Br J Dermatol 1995;132:778–83.

Article source: http://vitaminlore.com

The Eczema Condition: Is Your Skin Too Clean?

Americans almost seem obsessed with cleanliness. A walk into the local grocery store or department store reveals one or more aisles of products related to personal hygiene. Shoppers often have a wide selection of choices of soaps, facial washes, scrubs, and shampoos. Is it possible for us to be "too clean"?

The outer layer of the skin acts a barrier against potentially dangerous organisms. Normally, the skin maintains a delicate balance of water, fats, pH, and turnover of skin cells. Washing removes the oils in the skin, upsetting the moisture balance, and compromising the protective barrier properties. It's particularly a problem in the cold, dry months of winter. Eventually, too-frequent washing can lead to chronic damage to the outer layer of the skin and cause the development of rough, dry skin and conditions, such as irritant contact dermatitis or eczema.

Ironically, while washing is meant to remove germs, research shows dry, damaged skin actually harbors more disease-causing GERMS than healthy skin. In addition, in people with damaged skin, washing is less effective in removing germs. One study found the number of organisms spread by nurses who wash frequently with antimicrobial soap actually increased over time.

There are other reasons to be concerned about over-cleanliness. Not all bacteria are bad. But personal cleaning products don't distinguish between the good and the bad? Washing it all away. In addition, overly clean environments may not be good for infants and children. We need some exposure to GERMS for our immune system to develop antibodies and to learn how to respond to an infection. Some researchers speculate the increase in asthma and other immunological diseases may be related to decreased exposure to GERMS and poorly developed immune systems.

There are some small steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of skin problems from personal hygiene routines. Try to limit washing to one bath or shower a day. Use a mild cleanser and warm (not hot) water. Pat dry the skin with a soft towel. Use a moisturizer immediately after washing to seal moisture in the skin and reduce further moisture loss.

Article source: http://eczematreatment.blogspot.com

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Symptoms of Eczema

The symptoms of eczema include itching, redness, dry/flaky skin, and even blisters (www.medinfo.co.uk). Usually the first symptom of eczema is intense itching; this itching can be very uncomfortable and individuals may tend to scratch the skin. The itchy feeling is an important symptom in eczema, because scratching and rubbing in response to itching worsen the skin inflammation characteristic of eczema.

Scratching should be avoided because it can only make the eczema symptoms worse. The dry skin will become redder in color and may even crack due to scratching. Scratching may also lead to infection. It is a good idea, therefore, to keep fingernails cut short and to keep the hands occupied during the day in order to control the urge to scratch. The urge to scratch symptom becomes a repetitive cycle: the more you scratch, the more it itches.

Eczema runs its course through three distinct phases: acute, subacute, and chronic.

The usual symptoms associated with the acute stage of eczema include pain, heat, tenderness, and possible itching (Mackie 77). The affected areas are characterized by extreme redness and drainage at the lesion site (Mackie 77). The subacute phase of eczema includes symptoms associated with skin redness and crusting; however, there is no extreme swelling. People in the subacute phase tend to complain about the symptom of itching more than the pain (Mackie 77).

Individuals with lesions developed over three months are referred to as having chronic eczema. Itching is a predominant symptom in this phase as well and scratching causes the lesion to worsen (Mackie 77). Individuals with atopic eczema will find that their symptoms tend to worsen in the winter months due to decreased humidity in the home or office (Hall 79).

Nummular Eczema (Discoid Eczema)

Eczema is a skin disease that often runs in families. It is generally caused by stress and contact with certain chemicals or allergens. The word "nummular" is taken from the Latin word nummus, which means a small coin. Nummular eczema is in the form of coin shaped patches. It is an allergy-related skin disorder that causes itchy patches. These patches are commonly seen on the arms, back, buttocks and lower legs. They generally form crusts and are extremely itchy. It is also known by an alternative name, called nummular dermatitis.

Nummular eczema is generally a chronic, recurring condition. Exposure to environmental irritants, temperature changes and stress worsens its state. The cause of nummular eczema is unknown. It is an uncommon disorder, but occurs mostly in elderly men.

The symptoms of nummular eczema are itchiness and the formation of skin lesions that appear as pustules or patches. Scaly skin and redness or inflammations are other usual symptoms. It is diagnosed based on the appearance of the skin and on personal and family history. A skin biopsy may sometimes be needed to exclude other conditions with a similar appearance.

The cause of nummular eczema is unknown. Treatment is largely directed at relief of the major symptoms of itching and burning. Topical treatments are used to treat nummular eczema. The treatment includes that application of soothing lotions, soaps, or wet dressings. Mild antipruritic lotions or topical steroids are used to soothe scaly, dry, less acute or healing areas. Chronic areas are treated with ointments or creams that contain tar or corticosteroids that are lubricating and skin softening.

Nummular eczema is a chronic condition, but it can be controlled with proper treatment. Possible complications are secondary infections of the skin. There is no known way to prevent the disorder. Avoiding environmental irritants and other aggravating factors may reduce the severity of symptoms in people who have nummular eczema.

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Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Josh_Riverside

The Danger of Eczema Herpeticum

If you are an eczema sufferer, you need to know about the dangers of eczema herpeticum. On its own, eczema mostly is irritating rather than a life threatening condition. You experience red, dry, and itchy patches of skin either located in just one area or all over your body, from head to toes. As such, you can suffer from discomfort and embarrassment over your outward appearance. You may also find difficulty sleeping at night as your itchy skin keeps you awake all night. However, a condition of eczema exists that describes a dangerous and potentially fatal consequence - eczema herpeticum.

Eczema herpeticum occurs when your eczema skin becomes infected with the herpes simplex virus. It can wreck damage to the vital organs in your body if left untreated and it could even cause death.

What are some of the symptoms of eczema herpeticum that you should watch for? They include a crusted, blistery rash that can be widespread on the body, tiredness and fever. Although these symptoms on their own do not sound life threatening, but if you have them coupled with a history of cold sores, then you are at risk. You should visit your doctor as soon as possible. An early treatment of eczema herpeticum can halt the spread of the herpes simplex infection in your body. Because of this, treatment is normally begun on an immediate basis and even before test results can be concluded. Your doctor cannot afford to waste time as this infection works fast.

The most common treatments for this infection are via acyclovir and valaciclovir. Treatment is needed quickly to prevent secondary infections, such as streptococcus, from developing. If left untreated, this infection can overtake the functions of your major organs, including the eyes, liver, brains, and lungs and can cause death. Hence, if you experience pain or any unusual symptoms while having an eczema outbreak, it is best that you consult your doctor.

The dangers of eczema herpeticum are real. Eczema herpeticum may not sound like a common threat but their incidences have been increasing over the last few years. Hence, take some responsibilty over your health by becoming aware about eczema herpeticum and take extra precautions while you are having a skin outbreak.

Evelyn Lim has been having eczema since young. She now publishes a newsletter on Eczema Natural Treatment. Gain access to free tips, her story and reviews on natural skin care products here at http://www.eczematreatmentsecrets.com

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Dyshidrotic eczema

It is a form of eczema often seen on the hands and feet where tiny blisters of serum form just below the skin’s surface. I refer to these as “tapioca seed vesicles”. The presence of these blisters signals an acute flare that is accompanied by tremendous itching. Deep, painful cracks in the skin and superficial scaling tend to accompany this condition. Dyshidrotic Eczema must be distinguished from an allergic contact dermatitis, and I often patch test patients to see whether they have a contact dermatitis as the primary, or even a secondary etiology of their disease. Dyshidrotic Eczema tends to be a chronic condition that appears periodically throughout adulthood.

Dyshidrotic Eczema is a recurrent disease of the palmar and/ or plantar skin characterised by sudden eruptions of clear, mostly pruritic vesicles. Sweat gland dysfunction or sweat retention do not play the pathogenetic role that has been assigned to them in the past, although some degree of hyperhidrosis exists in many of the affected patients. Etiologic factors for Dyshidrotic Eczema include atopy, contact allergy, constant irritation, primary fungal infections and fungal id-reactions. An idiopathic form is also recognised. Smoking and excessive coffee consumption are believed to play an aggravating role.

The cause of Dyshidrotic Eczema is not known, but it occasionally appears to be seasonal. Small fluid filled blisters called vesicles appear on the hands and feet. They are most common along the edges of the fingers, toes, palms and soles. The vesicles produce intense itching. Scratching leads to skin changes with thickening. Scratching may also lead to secondary infections. Some individuals with Dyshidrotic Eczema are atopic (have an allergic predisposition). Some cases may be triggered by contact with substances causing allergic skin reactions. Dyshidrotic Eczema may occur in both men and women. Its onset occurs usually before the age of 40. Individuals experiencing emotional stress may be more likely to develop flare-ups of this disease.

The diagnosis is based on the patient history, the clinical picture and on the exclusion of other skin diseases. Patch testing is used to exclude underlying contact allergies. Possible etiologic factors such as atopy, contact allergy, irritation and fungal infections have to be ruled out before settling on the diagnosis idiopathic Dyshidrotic Eczema. Pustular psoriasis of the palms and soles, epidermolysis bullosa hereditaria, hand-foot-mouth-disease, acrodermatitis enteropathica and scabies in children are possible differential diagnoses for vesicles on the palms and soles.

Corticosteroid creams and ointments play an important role in the treatment of this disorder. Application of corticosteroid under plastic occlusion may increase their effectiveness. Severe attacks may require the use of oral or intramuscular corticosteroid. Oral antihistamines may help to reduce itching. Antibiotics may be necessary if infection is present.

For More Information And Great Articles About Dyshidrotic Eczema, Please Visit Dyshidrotic Eczema

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Eczema vs. Psoriasis

Eczema and psoriasis are two of the skin diseases most commonly encountered by dermatologists. Unfortunately, there are good reasons why these two conditions are so often confused. The good news is that there are some key characteristics to each that make it easier to understand the differences between the two and get the most accurate diagnosis and treatment for each one.

Skin conditions can be uncomfortable and embarrassing, no matter what they are and how they began. However, the key to effective treatment is in understanding the difference between the different skin conditions so that they can be properly and effectively treated.

The Basic Differences between Eczema and Psoriasis

Who is suffering from these conditions often is a good indicator of whether the affliction is eczema or psoriasis. As a general rule, psoriasis tends to strike most often in the adult years, while eczema is usually considered a childhood condition. Although it often presents in children however, it can continue well into adulthood for some people. Eczema is generally a response to environmental factors like exposure to products containing harsh chemicals. Psoriasis, on the other hand, usually has a genetic link and is the response to factors inside of the body. Eczema can also be triggered by certain types of foods, which makes avoidance of those foods and effective way of controlling the condition. While diet may also play a part in reducing the severity of psoriasis outbreaks, it cannot affect whether they occur.

What are the Characteristics of Eczema and Psoriasis?

Eczema and psoriasis can appear to look alike. Both will appear in patchy areas that can become very itchy. However, psoriasis tends to be characterized by raised red spots that are rough, and tend to flake as they itch. While eczema may resemble dry skin that also itches, it does not usually include this flaking quality.

Although neither of these conditions has a known cure, by accurately diagnosing whether you are suffering from eczema or psoriasis, you can find a number of potential treatment options that can help to keep your symptoms at bay. Many of these treatments will include topical ointments and medications that will contain the outbreaks once they begin.

Both eczema and psoriasis are maddening, inconvenient and embarrassing skin diseases that many adults and children are forced to cope with. The good news is that once your doctor diagnoses your condition as either eczema or psoriasis, you can begin trying the many treatment options that are available for your particular skin ailment.

Article source: http://psoriasisone.com

Atopic Eczema

Atopic Eczema is a chronic recurring intensely itchy inflammation of the skin usually starting in early childhood. It is known as atopic eczema as well as atopic dermatitis.

Who Is Affected By Eczema?

Eczema affects probably 10-15% of the population and is becoming more common for reasons that are not well understood. The frequency is variable throughout the world. Eczema is easily recognized by the dermatologist. Three quarters of the time, eczema presents itself in the first six months of life. The condition waxes and wanes over the years with frequent flare-ups. There are no specific tests available to confirm the diagnosis. The majority of cases have an increase in the serum Ig E level which is a sign of increased immunological activity.

What Does The Word Eczema Mean?

In Greek eczema means to” boil over” and this refers to the weeping stage of acute eczema. Eczema, hay fever and asthma are grouped together in a complex known as atopy. The cause of eczema is not entirely understood. Genetic, immunological as well as skin barrier defects are important factors. External factors often influence the condition. The barrier function of the skin is less effective which allows more water loss from the skin. An increase in skin bacterial infections especially by staphylococcus aureus can be seen.

Psychological Impact Of Eczema:

The psychological impact of this disease is significant, especially feelings of embarrassment. Sleep disruption is common (80%) and 60% report the condition affecting their daily activities.

Diagnosis Of Eczema:

Diagnosis of this condition, which has variable appearances, is dependent on a number of factors. The features or appearance in one person may be different from another. Skin in different locations in the same person may also have variable appearances which change according to the severity of eczema in that specific location.

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Eczema pictures:

Edited by eczemaclub.blogspot.com. Copyright 2005 SkinCareGuide.com Ltd, taken from eczemaguide.ca

What is Eczema?

Eczema, or dermatitis as it is sometimes called, is a group of skin conditions which can affect all age groups. In the United Kingdom, up to one fifth of all children of school age have eczema, along with about one in twelve of the adult population.

The severity of the disease can vary. In mild forms the skin is dry, hot and itchy, whilst in more severe forms the skin can become broken, raw and bleeding. Although it can sometimes look unpleasant, eczema is not contagious. With treatment the inflammation of eczema can be reduced, though the skin will always be sensitive to flare-ups and need extra care.

WHAT CAUSES ECZEMA?

The causes of eczema are many and varied, and depend on the particular type of eczema that a person has.

Atopic eczema is thought to be a hereditary condition, being genetically linked. It is proposed that people with atopic eczema are sensitive to allergens in the environment which are harmless to others. In atopy there is an excessive reaction by the immune system producing inflamed, irritated and sore skin.

Associated atopic conditions include asthma and hayfever.

Other types of eczema are caused by irritants such as chemicals and detergents, allergens such as nickel, and yeast growths. In later years eczema can be caused by a blood circulatory problems in the legs. The causes of certain types of eczema remain to be explained, though links with environmental factors and stress are being explored.

WHICH TYPE OF ECZEMA DO I HAVE?

There are several different types of eczema, many of which look similar but have very different causes and treatments.

The first step in effective treatment of eczema is a correct diagnosis. It is very important to see a general practitioner in the first instance, who may make a referral to a specialist dermatologist for further diagnosis and treatment.

WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF ECZEMA?

Atopic eczema

Atopic eczema is the commonest form of eczema and is closely linked with asthma and hayfever. It can affect both children and adults, usually running in families.

One of the most common symptoms of atopic eczema is its itchiness (or pruritis), which can be almost unbearable. Other symptoms include overall dryness of the skin, redness and inflammation.

Constant scratching can also cause the skin to split, leaving it prone to infection. In infected eczema the skin may crack and weep (‘wet’ eczema). Treatments include emollients to maintain skin hydration and steroids to reduce inflammation.

Allergic contact dermatitis

Develops when the body’s immune system reacts against a substance in contact with the skin. The allergic reaction often develops over a period of time through repeated contact with the substance. For example, an allergic reaction may occur to nickel, which is often found in earrings, belt buckles and jeans buttons.

Reactions can also occur after contact with other substances such as perfumes and rubber. In order to prevent repeated reactions it is best to prevent contact with anything that you know causes a rash.

Irritant contact dermatitis

This is a type of eczema caused by frequent contact with everyday substances, such as detergents and chemicals, which are irritating to the skin. It most commonly occurs on the hands of adults and can be prevented by avoiding the irritants and keeping the skin moisturised.

Infantile seborrhoeic eczema

A common condition affecting babies under one year old, the exact cause of which is unknown. Also referred to as cradle cap, it usually starts on the scalp or the nappy area and quickly spreads.

Although this type of eczema looks unpleasant, it is not sore or itchy and does not cause the baby to feel uncomfortable or unwell. Normally this type of eczema will clear in just a few months, though the use of moisturising creams and bath oils can help to speed this along.

Adult seborrhoeic eczema

Characteristically affects adults between the ages of 20 and 40. It is usually seen on the scalp as mild dandruff, but can spread to the face, ears and chest. The skin becomes red, inflamed and starts to flake. The condition is believed to be caused by a yeast growth.

If the condition becomes infected, treatment with an anti-fungal cream may be necessary.

Varicose eczema

Varicose eczema affects the lower legs of those in their middle to late years, being caused by poor circulation. Commonly the skin around the ankles is affected, becoming speckled, itchy and inflamed.

Treatment is with emollients and steroid creams. If left untreated, the skin can break down, resulting in an ulcer.

Discoid eczema

Is usually found in adults and appears suddenly as a few coin shaped areas of red skin, normally on the trunk or lower legs. They become itchy and can weep fluid.

Usually discoid eczema is treated with emollients (and steroid creams if necessary).

IS THERE A CURE FOR ECZEMA?

There is currently no cure for eczema though research continues to shed new light on the condition. However, there are many ways to minimise the discomfort and distress which eczema can bring, the foundation of which is an effective skin care routine.

A wide range of treatments is available, either over the counter at the pharmacy, or on prescription from a doctor. Many complementary therapies are available, which some people find helpful. In addition, there are ways of minimising environmental allergens commonly found in the home.

WILL MY CHILD GROW OUT OF THEIR ECZEMA?

There are no guarantees that a child will grow out of eczema. However, research has shown that 60-70% of children are virtually clear of the condition by the time they reach their mid-teens.

HOW CAN I HELP MYSELF, OR MY CHILD, TO MANAGE ECZEMA?

There are a number of ways to manage eczema, all of which begin with an effective skin care routine. Having access to accurate information is important as this allows the person with eczema, or their carer, to make informed choices when managing the condition.

The following are the more commonly used treatments.

Emollients

Emollients are necessary to reduce water loss from the skin, preventing the dryness normally associated with eczema. By providing a seal or barrier, the skin is less dry, itchy and more comfortable.

Emollients are safe to use as often as is necessary and are available in various forms: ointments for very dry skin, creams and lotions for mild to moderate or ‘wet’ eczema. Some are applied directly to the skin, whilst others are used as soap substitutes or can be added to the bath.

The range of emollients available is enormous and it may be necessary to try several before the most suitable one is found. Testing a small amount on the skin first is advisable, as emollients contain substances to which some people are sensitive.

Topical steroids

When eczema is under control only emollients need to be used. However in flare-ups, when the skin becomes inflamed, a steroid cream may be needed.

Steroids act by reducing inflammation and are used in most types of eczema. Topical steroids come in four different strengths, mild, moderately potent, potent and very potent. The strength of steroid cream that a doctor prescribes depends on the age of the patient, the severity of the condition and, the size of the area and part of the body to be treated.

Topical steroids are applied thinly to the affected area, as directed by the prescribing doctor. Your eczema should be reviewed regularly if topical steroids are being applied. It is important to use only the steroid cream prescribed for yourself and not to lend or borrow (what may be) an unsuitable cream from someone else.

Many people have concerns regarding the use of topical steroids and their side-effects. As long as steroids are used appropriately and as directed by your doctor, the likelihood of side effects is very rare. Reported side-effects have been largely due to the use of very potent steroid preparations over long periods of time.

Oral steroids

Oral steroids are sometimes prescribed in very severe cases and usually under the direction of a consultant dermatologist, when topical steroids have been found to be ineffective. These can have possible side-effects and the doctor should ensure close monitoring when prescribed.

Topical Immunomodulators

These are new drugs available for use in the treatment of atopic eczema.

Other treatments

Other treatments that your doctor may discuss are anti-histamines to reduce inflammation and wet wrap bandaging to soothe dry itchy skin. Ultra Violet light treatment and stronger medication may be considered for very severe eczema.

IS THERE ANYTHING ELSE THAT I CAN DO?

As well as using emollients and steroids there are several other ways which may help to reduce the severity of atopic eczema. It should be stressed, however, that what works for one person, will not always work for another.

Eczema is a highly individual condition, which is why it is so difficult to find a “cure-all”.

Reducing the itch

For children in particular, the itchiness of eczema can be very distressing. There are many methods of reducing the itchiness of the skin and minimising the damage from scratching.

Cotton clothing and bedding keep the skin cool and allow it to breathe, whereas synthetic fabrics and wool can irritate. The use of a non-biological washing powder and avoidance of fabric softeners, can also help to reduce the itchiness of the skin. Children’s nails should be kept short.

During the day, distraction is often the best way of reducing the amount of scratching. At night-time, cotton mittens over children’s hands can be helpful in reducing damage to the skin occurring during sleep.

Reducing the effect of the house dust mite

It is thought that people who have atopic eczema may be affected by allergens in the droppings of the house dust mite. This mite thrives in warm and moist environments and unfortunately likes to live in bedding, mattresses, curtains and carpets.

It is believed that reducing the amount of house dust mites in the home may improve the condition of the skin. This can be achieved in a number of ways, from effective and regular vacuuming, to damp dusting and airing of bedding.

CAN CHANGING MY DIET HELP?

The role of diet in the management of eczema has not been ascertained. Generally changes in diet are only considered in severe cases, when conventional treatments are failing.

Dietary changes can be quite helpful in babies and young children, though the effects on older children and adults are less conclusive.

When considering altering the diet of a baby or child it is important to seek advice from a dietitian, or a nutritional therapist, in order to ensure that the child continues to receive adequate nutrients. Sometimes it can be useful to keep an accurate diary of foods eaten and the condition of the eczema and, when weaning babies, to do so very slowly observing for skin reactions.

ARE THERE ANY OTHER TREATMENTS?

Many people prefer to explore the use of complementary therapies in addition, or as an alternative, to conventional treatments.

Complementary therapists offer a holistic approach which is usually based upon the individual’s needs. Evening primrose oil is now commonly used and other treatments such as aromatherapy, relaxation and homeopathy are readily available. Chinese herbal treatments may be used, but should only be tried after consultation with your doctor or dermatologist.

Though many people have found the use of complementary therapies helpful, there has only been limited scientific evaluation of complementary treatments and so it is important to consider the following:

• It is essential to let your doctor know if you are starting another course of treatment, since interactions can occur between certain medications. Conventional treatments should not be stopped suddenly, without consulting your doctor.
• Ensure that the practitioner is properly qualified and registered with the appropriate regulatory body.
• Remember that a treatment which is described as natural or herbal is not guaranteed to be safe.
• What works for one person will often not work for another.

Article source: National Eczema Society (NES) | Donate to NES